New Testament early dating, synoptics, Wenham, Theophilus, Philo and much more

Steven Avery

Administrator
Patristics for Protestants

What do you all think about George van Kooten's new article on the dating of John's Gospel. found here: https://brill.com/view/journals/nt/67/3/article-p310_2.pdf


How would you date John's Gospel and why would you give it that said dating?

Is it Mark Goodacre that argues for a new perspective on Early John based on previously ignored intertextuality between John and the synoptics

I think John's Gospel and letters together are the only canonical texts after 70. E. Earle Ellis persuaded me in his 'The Making of the New Testament.' The Revelation is earlier; it is his first canonical text, kinda equivalent to Paul's vision of the third heaven reported to the Corinthians and effectively a prophetic commission. We hear from Patristic writers that John lived until the end of the century, and I assume John's Gospel was a product of many years, from his decades looking after Mary to his final years, probably back in Turkey. His Gospel appears designed to complement the other versions. But I have no time for the liberal (aka Gnostic) tradition that sees this Gospel teaching a 'spiritual', even Docetic portrait of Christ. I read it as uniquely earthed and vivid, geographically and historically highly specific, depicting the eyewitness account it claims to be. It's very Jewish; more Hebraic than Paul who was a Hellenistic Jew. Even more than the others this writer is thinking in Hebrew but writing in Greek. I have little time for the tradition of John the Presbyter and all that, which for me is a confusion of the composition with the transmission. My view is that John was later heavily involved not only with writing this Gospel, but with collating the canon: a tradition carried on by his disciples, around Polycarp in Turkey. To me it seems probable that Chris 'preserved' John beyond the rest of the Twelve with the specific commission to collate the canon. I see his Gospel as the capstone of that arch, almost like the cover of a printed book, its preface and foreword to orientate the reader as an editor's version.
 
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Steven Avery

Administrator

‎2 Timothy 4:11 ‎places Paul, Luke, Mark, and Peter in Rome between 60 and 62.
Even if you can somehow legitimately dismiss that as pseudipigripha [😒], you gotta be honest about Colossians 4:10-14 and ‎Philemon 1:24, where Paul also mentions Mark and Luke together.

Peter is not mentioned.

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2 Timothy 4:11
“Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry.”

Colossians 4:10-14

10 Aristarchus my fellowprisoner saluteth you, and Marcus, sister's son to Barnabas, (touching whom ye received commandments: if he come unto you, receive him;)

11 And Jesus, which is called Justus, who are of the circumcision. These only are my fellowworkers unto the kingdom of God, which have been a comfort unto me.

12 Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ, saluteth you, always labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God.

13 For I bear him record, that he hath a great zeal for you, and them that are in Laodicea, and them in Hierapolis.

14 Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas, greet you.

‎Philemon 1:24

Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers
 
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