Philoxenos of Mabbug

Steven Avery

Administrator
www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-edition-of-early-christian-writings/philoxenos-of-mabbug-letter-to-the-monks-of-senoun-selections/BA2483383157B1BF040DFF784CAF7C13

“The spirit, the water, and the blood, the three are one.”
Footnote He indicated the Word by “the spirit,” the body by “the water,” and the soul by “the blood,”

AI Overview

This quote comes from an early Christian text (specifically a letter by the 6th-century bishop Philoxenos of Mabbug) interpreting the biblical passage in 1 John 5:8 about the spirit, water, and blood. The author uses this triad to map the divine and human composite of Jesus Christ: the Word as spirit, the physical body as water, and the soul as blood. [1, 2]

Context of the Interpretation
    • The Source Text: It reflects early church debates on Christology—how the divine (the Word) and the human (body and soul) unite in one single Christ without being incorrectly divided into separate entities. [1]
    • The Scriptural Motif: 1 John 5:6–8 traditionally speaks of Jesus Christ coming by water and blood, with the Spirit testifying to this truth. [1, 2]

Would you like to explore how this relates to early Christian Christology, or did you want to look further into the textual background of 1 John?
 
Top