Romans 9:5 doxology - unique identity verse or simply beautiful high Christology

Steven Avery

Administrator
Is the Romans 9:5 doxology unique?
Another verse 2 Cor 11:31 has a similar doxology, not claimed as an identity verse.
Is it to Christ or to God and Father?

2 Corinthians 11:31 (AV)
The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
which is blessed for evermore,
knoweth that I lie not.

Romans 9:5 (AV)
Whose are the fathers,
and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came,
who is over all,
God blessed for ever.
Amen.

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Also in this discussion:

Romans 1:25 (AV)
Who changed the truth of God into a lie,
and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator,
who is blessed for ever. Amen.

2 Corinthians 1:3 (AV)
Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort;

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Brian Winter

The same construction, as translated by the "learned men of the AV" is in Romans 1:25, so I will let them demonstrate it:

καὶ ἐλάτρευσαν τῇ κτίσει παρὰ τὸν κτίσαντα ὅς ἐστιν εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας ἀμήν,
"and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen."

And also in 2 Corinthians 11:31, which they translate,

The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, ὁ ὢν εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας ("who is blessed forevermore").

"Blessed" in these cases (as in Romans 9:5 AV) follows the definition "held in reverence: venerated; honored in worship: hallowed," ("Blessed," M-W.com, full definition 1a, b), and in other words, "praised, magnified, extolled," etc. (Cf. verb form "Bless," Webster's 1828, no. 7) as it very often is in the AV.

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Romans 9:5 - The Deity Of Christ
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Steven Avery

Administrator
CARM - Meyer on doxologies
https://forums.carm.org/threads/trinitarian-confusion-at-romans-9-5.8316/page-23#post-663526

Expositors Greek New Testament, Robertson-Nicoll
https://www.bibliatodo.com/en/bible-commentary/?v=Coverdale&co=expositors-greek&l=romans&cap=9

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Possible doxologies to Christ - in addition to Romans 9:5 and Revelation

2 Timothy 4:18 (AV)
And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work,
and will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom:
to whom be glory for ever and ever.
Amen.

2 Peter 3:18 (AV)
But grow in grace,
and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
To him be glory both now and for ever.
Amen.

Hebrews 13:21 (AV)
Make you perfect in every good work to do his will,
working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight,
through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever.
Amen.

Timothy Dwight
https://books.google.com/books?id=830FAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA22
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3268719.pdf
https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/jbl/1881_022.pdf

Sam Shamoun
https://www.answering-islam.org/authors/shamoun/eternally_praised_god.html
 
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