Inerrancy Ehrman and the Text of the New Testament (2018)
Steve Young
https://www.academia.edu/38086420/Inerrancy_Ehrman_and_the_Text_of_the_New_Testament
The doctrine of the inerrancy of Scripture, according to one simplified definition, “means that Scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact .” 1 According to some, however, the doctrine is laden by so many qualifications as to render it irrelevant. 2 Particularly troubling for New Testament scholar Bart Ehrman has been the doctrine’s demand that inerrancy be restricted to the original manuscripts. 3 His complaint is that those original manuscripts no longer exist and there is, as a result, no inerrant, authoritative source for Christian faith and practice.4
1 Wayne Grudem, Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 91.
2. I Howard Marshall, Biblical Inspiration (Vancouver: Regent, 1982), 72.
3 Bart D. Ehrman, Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why (New York: HarperOne, 2005), 4-5.
4 Ehrman, Misquoting Jesus, 13.
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EHRMAN AND THE “PROBLEM" OF INERRANCY
Bart D. Ehrman, highly regarded New Testament scholar and textual critic, without referencing the doctrine directly in Misquoting Jesus, homes in on the “autographic text" qualification in Article X of the CSBI:
[H]ow does it help us to say that the Bible is the inerrant word of God if in fact we don’t have the words that God inerrantly inspired, but only the words copied by the scribes— sometimes correctly but sometimes (many times!) incorrectly? What good is it to say that the autographs (i.e., the originals) were inspired? We don’t have the originals! We have only error-ridden copies, and the vast majority of these are centuries removed from the originals and different from them, evidently, in thousands of ways.18 18
Ehrman, Misquoting.Jesus, 7. This view is not wholly dissimilar to that held by Majority Text advocates (of whom the most extreme are known as “King James Only”) who see a necessary link between inspiration (and, so, inerrancy) and the preservation of Scripture. The
particulars of their view will not be analyzed here, suffice it to say they imagine themselves to have circumvented the problem with the number of variants by focusing on the far more uniform Byzantine text, no matter that it is far more removed from the autographs than 2-3 centuries. (Daniel B. Wallace, “Inspiration, Preservation, and New Testament Textual Criticism,”GraceTheological Journal 12:1 [1992], 21-50.)