John 21:24-25 - the minuscules supporting omission of v. 25 - David Trobisch

Steven Avery

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David Trobisch
Itard, this is a very good question. All manuscripts have v25 but four manuscripts have it on a separate page or like Sinaiticus in a way that allows the assumption that this last verse is not the closing verse to John but the closing to the Four-Gospel-Book. I published on this idea a few years ago and posted four pages of my conclusion for you here:

https://books.google.com/books?id=kLDyPGJldl8C&pg=PA98
http://trobisch.com/david/wb/media/material/201312230 FirstEdition 35.pdf

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Steven Avery

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One clarification about my comment above... 01* is not a singular on this, even though it looks that way in NA... Tischendorf lists minuscule 63 (X cent; Trinity College, Dublin) as having the omission of v. 25 also... and I just checked the INTF images and that's accurate. My apologies for any confusion.

Btw, I should mention that P109 (P.Oxy. 4448; III cent) fortuitously shows part of vv. 24-25, so it's our earliest ms evidence to the verse since p66 and p75 are lacunose here. Origen also quotes v. 25 in his John comm from about the same time period, and I think he's our earliest patristic evidence from what I can tell.

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Bill Warren
For a good picture of the underlying text of 01 here in Jn. 21:25, see Vaganay andAmphoux's "An Introduction to NT Textual Critisism," p. 55 (p. 54 shows the image without the UV lighting help).
 

Steven Avery

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Hi,
There was a bitter dispute between Tischendorf and Samuel Tregelles on seeing or discerning in Codex Sinaiticus:
1) the erased undertext that originally stopped at v. 24, not v. 25, plus an ending.
2) two scribes - the bottom columns, maybe 7, and the subscription in another hand.
Burgon in Revision Revised p. 318 agreed with Tregelles that the section was only one scribe, not two:
"... There is no manner of difference: though of course it is possible that the scribe took a new pen ...."
And I am curious if:
a) anyone before the ultraviolet ever saw what Tischendorf saw in the bottom section.
b) anyone today considers it noticeable to eye observation.
c) it looks like two different scribes to our learned scholars here who simply look at the uncial writing
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Here is one additional question. The Codex Sinaiticus Project site references three different retracings of the manuscript, or parts of the manuscript.
1.4.2 Re-tracing
http://codexsinaiticus.org/en/project/conservation_ink.aspx
The retracing of the characters (main text, corrections, some quire numbers and some of the squiggles) was repeated several times throughout the history of the Codex Sinaiticus, always using different types of inks.
Are any of those retracings involved in this section of John?
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Thanks!
Steven Avery

Steven Avery
Hi,
Allow me to request any of our manuscript experts to comment on the retracing question on John 21:24-25.
Also, I was wondering if Tischendorf actually argued for the Gospel of John ending at 21:24 even before he put his x-ray vision into play.
In 1867, in Origen of the Four Gospels, he wrote:
"Note 166, p. 214. — Verse 25, against whose genuineness most serious objections have long been expressed, has now in the primitive Codex Sinaiticus the most weighty authority against itself. (It has been an error that down to this time Cod. 63 has been cited in the same sense.)"

Implying that he had agreed with those "most serious objections". And happily found support in Sinaiticus, confirmed decades later, long after he berated Tregelles for his lack of x-ray vision. However, it is not clear if Tischendorf had written about the ending before Sinaiticus.
There is actually an interesting article about the Tischendorf lack of logic and his inconsistency on the ending (even tampering with the corrector numbers to try to justify the omission) by John Gwynn:

On the External Evidence Alleged Against the Genuineness of St. John xxi. 25 (1893)
John Gwynn
http://books.google.com/books?id=VCsMAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA368
p. 368-384

Yours in Jesus,
Steven Avery
 
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Steven Avery

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The Codex Sinaiticus and the Codex Alexandrinus : British Museum (1938)
Milne and Skeat
https://archive.org/details/codexsinaiticusc0000brit/page/27/mode/1up
https://archive.org/details/codexsinaiticusc0000brit/page/28/mode/1up
Page 27


John xxi. 25.
And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the book that should be written.

Tischendorf maintained that this verse in the Sinaiticus was not part of the text as originally written, but an addition by one of the early correctors, whom he identified as scribe D of the manuscript. In the past this view has been regarded with scepticism, but re-examination of the passage by ultra-violet light has proved it to be substantially correct (Plate IV). It can now be seen that the text originally concluded with verse 24, followed by the customary coronis, or ornamental tail-piece, and the title, Gospel according to John, which as in all the most ancient manuscripts stands at the end of the book; subsequently both coronis and title were erased by the scribe himself (scribe A), who, after inserting verse 25 in the now vacant space, rewrote them farther down the page.

Save for the original text of the Sinaiticus there is no manuscript authority for omitting verse 25, which was probably rejected here for reasons of internal criticism. It has indeed been convincingly argued! on grounds of content, style, and language that verse 25 is an addition to the Gospel, written when the original conclusion (And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: but these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name) was accidentally transferred to the end of the preceding chapter.

Page 27

1 L. Vaganay, ‘La Finale du quatriéme Evangile’, Revue biblique, 45, 1936, pp. 512-2

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