Isidore of Seville (560-636 AD) Testimonia divinae Scripturae

Steven Avery

Administrator
Isidore of Seville (560-636 AD)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville
https://books.google.com/books?id=ra9BtjLRNMsC&pg=PA431


Testimonia divinae Scripturae. PL 83, col 1203C
http://mlat.uzh.ch/MLS/xfromcc.php?tabelle=Incertus_083_cps2&rumpfid=Incertus_083_cps2,
Incertus 083, Testimonia divinae Scripturae, 2, CAP. III. - De conversione et contemptu saeculi. (PL 83 1203C)
In Epistola Ioannis. Quoniam tres sunt qui testimonium dant in terra, Spiritus, aqua, et Sanguis; et tres unum sunt in Christo Iesu; et tres sunt, qui testimonium dicunt in coelo, Pater, Verbum, et Spiritus, et tres unum sunt. In Epistola Quoniam multi fallaces prodierunt in hunc mundum, qui non confitentur, Dominum nostrum Iesum in carne venisse, hi sunt fallaces, et antichristi sunt.
Isidore of Seville

In the early 7th century, the Testimonia Divinae Scripturae et Patrum is often attributed to Isidore of Seville:

De Distinctions personarum, Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti.
In Epistola Joannis. Quoniam tres sunt qui testimonium dant in terra Spiritus, aqua, et sanguis; et tres unum sunt in Christo Jesu; et tres sunt qui testimonium dicunt in coelo, Pater, Verbum, et Spiritus, et tres unum sunt.[100]
Arthur-Marie Le Hir asserts that evidences like Isidore and the Ambrose Ansbert (SA: correction Autpert) Commentary on Revelation show early circulation of the Vulgate with the verse and thus also should be considered in the issues of Jerome's original Vulgate text and the authenticity of the Vulgate Prologue.[101] Cassiodorus has also been indicated as reflecting the Vulgate text, rather than simply the Vetus Latina.[102]

100 Daniel M'Carthy The Epistles and Gospels of the Sundays 1866, p. 521. (Patrolog. Lat. ed. Migne), Tom. lxxxiii. p. 1203).

101 Arthur-Marie Le Hir, Les Trois Témoins Célestes Études bibliques, 1869 pp.1–72

102 Some see Testimonia Divinae Scripturae as earlier than Isidore. "Most learned critics believe to be more ancient than St. Isidore". John MacEvilly An Exposition of the Epistles of St. Paul, 1875, p.424, M'Carthy: "The question of authorship is not, however, important in our controversy, provided the antiquity of the document be admitted"
Grantley - p. 50
50 Ps.-Isidore, Testimonia diuince scripturae, CCSL 108:57:
“IN EPISTULA lOHANNIS: Quoniam tres sunt, qui testimonium dant in terra spiritus, aqua et sanguis; et hi tres unum sunt in Xristo Iesu; et tres sunt, qui testimonium dicunt in caelo pater, uerbum et spiritus; et hi tres unum sunt.”

Isidore of Seville. Etymologiarum sive originum libri XX. Ed. Wallace Martin Lindsay. Oxford: OUP, 1911.

https://archive.org/details/patrologiae83unknuoft/page/n605/mode/2up
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Steven Avery

Administrator
The Witness of God is Greater

[Testimonia]
The distinction of persons Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. In the [First] Letter of John: Since there are three which give testimony on earth: the Spirit, water, and the Blood; and the three are of one in Christ Jesus; and there are three which declare a testimony in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Spirit, and the three are one.
(Isidore of Seville, Testimonia divinae Scripturae Chapter 2)

[Etymologiae 6.19]
43. The Greek term ‘baptism’ (baptismum, cf. βαπτισμός), is the equivalent of the Latin tinctio (“dipping,” “dyeing”) because in it a person is changed by the spirit of grace into a better thing, and is made a far different thing than he was. 44. For we were filthy before with the ugliness of sins, but in that bathing we become beautiful in the whitening of the virtues, whence it is written in the Song of Songs (8:5, in an older version), “Who is this that cometh up whitened?” 45. The mystery of baptism is not completed unless one is named, accompanied by the naming of the Trinity, that is, of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, as the Lord said to the apostles (Matthew 28:19), “Go, teach ye all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” 46. Thus, just as every statement is confirmed by three witnesses, so the threefold number of divine names confirms this sacrament.
(Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae 6.19.43-46)

Is this the tria unum text given by Grantley? - Nope

Latin: [43] Baptismum Graece, Latine tinctio interpretatur; quae idcirco tinctio dicitur, quia ibi homo
spiritu gratiae in melius inmutatur, et longe aliud quam erat efficitur. [44] Prius enim foedi eramus
deformitate peccatorum, in ipsa tinctione reddimur pulchri dealbatione virtutum; unde et in Canticis
scribitur canticorum (8,5): 'Quae est ista quae ascendit dealbata?' [45] Cuius mysterium non aliter nisi
sub Trinitatis designatione, id est Patris et Filii et Spiritus sancti, cognominatione conpletur,
dicente Domino ad Apostolos (Matth. 28,19): 'Ite docete omnes gentes, baptizantes eos in nomine
Patris et Filii et Spiritus sancti.' [46] Sicut enim in tribus testibus stat omne verbum, ita hoc
sacramentum confirmat ternarius numerus nominum divinorum. (Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae
6.19.43-46; Migne Latina, PL 82.256)

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Comment:
[Scopio Maffei] The next is a collection of ‘Testimonia divinae Scripturae’ from an ancient hand and there are many indications that this was the work of St. Isidore of Spain. (Scoipione Maffei, Cassiodorii Complexiones Catholicis Dogmatibus Egregie Concinere, 1742; Translated by Jeroen Beekhuizen, correspondence, 17 February 2020.) Latin: In altero Testimonia divinae Scripturae ab antique manu coacervata sunt S. Isidori Hispalensis Iaborem suisse, plura indicia comprobant. (Scoipione Maffei, Cassiodorii Complexiones Catholicis Dogmatibus Egregie Concinere, 1742, p. 175)

[Künstle] Faustino Arévalo [editor of S. Isidori Hispalensis episcopi Hispaniarum Doctoris Opera omnia, denuo correcta et aucta, ed. Faustino Arévalo, 7 vols, Rome: 1797-1803] is likely to be right when he attributes the Testimonia divinae scripturae et patrum to Isidore of Seville; and we are not surprised to find the Comma Johanneum with him [Isidore] since we have encountered it at so many of his countrymen.

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Grantley has the solid hit this way
RGA p. 39

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Steven Avery

Administrator
RGA - p. 25
Thus we find Marius Victorinus, Augustine and Isidore of Seville citing the phrase in the form tria unum.28
Isidore of Seville, De differentiis rerum 11, PL 83:71-72;

Looking for this Grantley hit above

It does seem to be the section 11.

Quomodo tria unum suut, et unum tria ? Quomopro personis saepe accipi.
https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Differentiae
https://archive.org/details/patrologiae83unknuoft/page/n41/mode/2up
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The Etymologies is divided into twenty books: .... Differentiae, two books which distinguish meanings between things confused in usage.
Book 1, De differentiis verborum, arranged alphabetically, explains differences in words, usually synonyms, but also homonyms. The introduction says: "Heathen poets disregard proper meanings of words under compulsion of meter".9
Book 2, De differentiis rerum, expounds differences in theological terms, e.g. deus and dominus.
https://books.google.com/books?id=igxC93_A-fIC&pg=PR13

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Isidore of Seville’s Etymologies
Book VII
God, Angels, and Saints

VII.4.1-2

Isidore of Seville's Etymologies: Complete English Translation (2005)
https://books.google.com/books?id=igxC93_A-fIC&pg=PA27

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The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville (2006)
https://books.google.com/books?id=3ep502syZv8C&pg=PA159

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p. 360
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San Isidoro de Sevilla; semblanza de su personalidad literaria (1960)
José Madoz, 1892-1953
https://archive.org/details/sanisidorodesevi00mado/page/n85/mode/2up

(Etymol. 7. 4. 1-8) 135
135 PL 82, 271 Lindsay op.cit

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Steven Avery

Administrator
RGA p. 39

or in conjunction with the comma, such as in the Testimonia divinæ Scripturæ, a seventh-century work formerly attributed to Isidore of Seville.50

50 Ps.-Isidore, Testimonia diuinæ scripturæ, CCSL 108:57:
“IN EPISTULA IOHANNIS: Quoniam tres sunt, qui testimonium dant in terra spiritus, aqua et sanguis; et hi tres unum sunt in Xristo Iesu; et tres sunt, qui testimonium dicunt in cælo pater, uerbum et spiritus; et hi tres unum sunt.”
 
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