Johannes Campanus

Steven Avery

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Steven Avery

Administrator
Early sources of English Unitarian Christianity (1884)
Gaston Bonet-Maury
https://books.google.com/books?id=8tcQAR3mYXMC&pg=PA6

Cellarius Campanus Servetus

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Unitarianism Exhibited in Its Actual Condition: Consisting of Essays by Several Unitarian Ministers and Others; Illustrative of the Rise, Progress, and Principles of Christian Anti-trinitarianism in Different Parts of the World (1846)
John Relly Beard
https://books.google.com/books?id=dR8EAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA250

philosophical, and therefore obscure, forms of language. Altogether, the
history of the dogma of the Trinity teaches that the labour of investiga-
ting it and rightly defining it, has variously exercised the minds of many
persons, and has promoted and preserved a certain application of philosophy
in theological pursuits; but, also, that whatever efforts have been made for
its more subtle exposition, theologians have very frequently been hence led
away from the simplicity of the true Christian life to opinions which more
or less depart from the system received by ecclesiastical authority. Hence
there have at different times arisen very powerful adversaries of this dogma
which may be placed in three classes, 1st. the Monarchists, as they are
properly called, who, in rigidly preserving the Unity of God, reject plural-
ity of every kind; to these belong the (1) Ebionites, (2) Socinians, and many
Unitarians of recent times, in England and North America, who asserting
the unity of God, as most Socinians, variously ascribe to Christ, as the
ambassador of God, virtues superior to what are human : (3) Rationalists, who
following a purer type of Biblical doctrine, simply teach that God the
Father manifested himself through Jesus Christ his Son, and through the
Holy Spirit. 2nd. Tritheists, (holding three Gods,) or Tettratheists (holding
four Gods), who seem to have persuaded themselves that there are three or
four subsistences in God: 3rd. Modalists (Nominalists), who are considered
to have determined that Father, Son, and Spirit are different modes in which
the one God exists or operates. To these are to be referred those who
by others are numbered among Monarchists, as Praxeas, Noetus, Sabellius,
Paul of Samosata, Photinus. From the time of the Lutheran Reformation
a sort of modal Trinity was held by Anabaptists, Quakers, and some
mystic philosophers—as Campanus, Servetus, Bohme ; also by philosophers
and theologians of more recent times, given to philosophical speculations.
4tli. Subordinationists, with whom may be ranked most of the Ante-Nicene
Fathers, Arians of various kinds, Arminians, and not a few theologians of
the present age, who admit a subordination not of nature, as the Arians,
but of authority, although they make pretension to orthodoxy.’

The History of Arianism by M. Maimbourg: Shewing Its Influence Upon Civil Affairs: and the Causes of the Dissolution of the Roman Empire. To which are Added, Two Introductory Discourses. Concerning the nature of error in doctrines merely speculative .... Shewing that the doctrine of the trinity is not merely speculative. With an appendix containing an account of the English writers in the Socinian and Arian controversies. I.. II. (1729)
Louis Maimbourg
https://books.google.com/books?id=xdhJAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA11
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https://books.google.com/books?id=xdhJAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA332
https://books.google.com/books?id=1XJPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA332
three-headed Cerberus - Servetus and Campanus
prophet
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https://books.google.com/books?id=xdhJAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA3-PA343
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Archetypal Heresy: Arianism Through the Centuries (2001)
Maurice F. Wiles
https://books.google.com/books?id=8q4SDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA56
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Steven Avery

Administrator
BCEME - p. 88
In the later sixteenth century, some Anabaptists became familiar with the doctrinal disputes arising from textual ambiguities in Scripture. One source of information was the work of the spiritualist writer Johannes Campanus, who maintained that while the Father and Son are of one essence, the Son is nevertheless subordinate to the Father. In his Restitution of the divine and holy Scripture (1532), Campanus pointed out that Erasmus had shown clearly that the comma was not written by John.73 Accordingly, the comma was omitted in the Dutch Anabaptist translation of the bible published in 1560.74

73 Campanus 1532, a8r. Campanus may be relying on Franck 1531, 391r. Further, see Gilly 1985, 279; Lech Szczucki, ‘Antitrinitarianism’, in OER.

74 Dat nieuwe Testament 1560, 94r: ‘Want drie zijnder die daer getuychenisse geuen op Aerden / De Gheest / ende dat Water / ende dat Bloet / ende die drie zijn by malcanderen.’

p. 89
Indeed, Adriaenssen argued that Servet and Campanus had exposed Erasmus’ latent Antitrinitarianism.76
76 Adriaenssen 1607–1608, 2:540: ‘Ba ghy Catholijcken / wacht u doch voor die boose generatie der Erasmianen / want gheen snooder / argher / deurtrockender Ketters der weerelt dan die vervloecte Erasmianen / Servetianen / Campanisten ende andere Trinitarisen [. . .].

Campanus, Johannes. Göttlicher und heiliger Schrifft, vor vilen jaren verdunckelt, und durch unheylsame leer und Lerer (auß Gottes zůlassung) verfinstert, Restitution und besserung. [Strasbourg]: [Cammerlander], 1532.
 
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